EXPLORE LAST-MINUTE OPTIONS TO SAVE INCOME TAX IN
OLD REGIME
ELSS
funds, PPF, NPS, fixed deposits are some popular options under Section 80C
With less than
a week left to make tax-saving investments for FY24, there is a risk that people
will hurry and make the wrong choice to meet the March 31 deadline. Invest in a
hurry, regret at leisure. If you’ve chosen the old tax regime, make an informed
choice and don’t rely entirely on your agent, particularly of Sections 80C and
80D.
Section
80C
Before you
begin, note that your employee provident fund (EPF) would make up a majority of
the Section 80C deduction. Take that into account before investing more in
section 80C. Section 80 reduces taxable income up to Rs 1.5 lakh per financial
year for an individual or Hindu undivided family. Familiarize yourself with the
various instruments eligible for deduction under Section 80C before investing.
These include contributions to the Public Provident Fund (PPF), equity-linked
saving schemes (ELSS), national savings certificates (NSC), tax-saving fixed
deposits and life insurance.
Lock-in period
Pay attention
to the lock-in period. Various instruments under this section are linked with a
requirement for a lock-in period. Premature withdrawal can lead to forfeiture
of tax benefits claimed under Section 80C. The popular option of tax-saving
fixed deposits comes with a lock-in period of five years, ELSS with three
years, and PPF with 15 years.
Tax
savings
Don’t focus on
tax-saving alone. Priorities investments that align with your overall financial
goals. Diversify your portfolio across different asset classes and factor in
inflation to ensure long-term growth.
Pay attention
to the taxability of returns on such investments. Understand the tax
implications of the returns you earn before investing. For instance, interest
income earned on fixed deposits is taxable, whereas interest income from PPF is
not taxable.
Health
insurance
Taxpayers can
claim deductions on premiums paid towards health insurance for themselves,
family members, and dependent parents. This reduces their taxable income. There
by lowering their overall tax liability. Section 80D allows deductions with
respect to the amount paid for the health insurance policy, preventive health
check-ups, and contributions to CGHS, and expenditures on medical treatment.
A maximum of
Rs 1, 00,000 can be claimed as a deduction under this provision, depending upon
the age of the insured.
Medical
treatment
Medical
expenses for senior citizens can be cited for saving tax. If any expenditure is
incurred on the medical treatment of a senior citizen who is not covered under
any health insurance scheme, such expenditure is allowed as a deduction under
this section. The deduction is allowed to an individual on medical expenditure incurred
for himself, his spouse, dependent children, or his parents. The maximum
deduction amount is Rs 50,000 for medical expenditures.
Preventive
health check-ups
Amount paid by
a person for the preventive health check-up is allowed as a deduction, for
herself, her spouse, dependent children, or her parents. A deduction of Rs 5000
can be claimed for the preventive health check-up of the above-mentioned
persons. This deduction will be within the overall limit of Rs 25000 or Rs
50000 as the case may be.
Should
you pay in cash ?
The health insurance
premium is not to be paid in cash. The tax benefit of exemption is available
only if the premium is paid in any mode other than cash. However, this doesn’t
apply to preventive health check-ups.
Assess your
healthcare needs and select a health insurance plan with comprehensive
coverage. Explore family floater plans for economical coverage options.
Keep all
receipts and documents related to the health insurance premium payments and
preventive health check-ups to claim these deductions. Finally, don’t forget
that deduction under Sections 80C or 80D is available only if the taxpayer opts
for the old tax regime.
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