Report crypto income accurately to avoid mismatch during verification
Every year some changes made to the income-tax-return
(ITR) forms. Taxpayers need to be cognizant of them before they start the
process of filling their returns.
Income from VDAs
The tax
authorities have introduced a separate “schedule VDA” in the new ITR forms
2,3,5,6 and 7, respectively, for reporting income from virtual digital assets
(VDAs), which include crypto currencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs).
Taxpayers are
required to disclose the details of each VDA transaction, including the sale
and purchase dates. The purpose is to make it easier for the tax authorities to
see if tax has been paid on VDA-related activities.
“Taxpayers
must not skip any of these details, particularly since VDA exchanges and other
similar entities in India may also provide inputs to the department as part of
their reporting requirements. Any mismatches in declarations can lead to tax
liabilities for taxpayers.”
Provide donation reference number
Taxpayers
must disclose the application reference number (ARN) for donations eligible for
Section 80G deductions. “To ensure compliance, taxpayers must obtain the ARN
from the donation certificate issued by the done institution using Form 10BE.
The ARN should be included in the ITR for accurate reporting of eligible
deductions”
The ARN is a
unique reference number that is mentioned in Form 10BE, the donation
certificate, or donation claimed for Section 80G deductions. It curbs bogus
donations that were used to defraud the exchequer.”
Income from intraday trading
The reporting
requirements for intraday trading have changed. “Now, the profit or loss from
intraday trading shall be considered business income rather than income from
capital gains.”
The new ITR
forms features a dedicated section on ‘trading account’ for reporting intraday
trading operations. Here, details of turnover and income transferred to the
profit and Loss account have to be provided.
“Maintain
through records, consult a tax professional if needed, and stay updated with
the regulations to ensure proper compliance with the reporting guidelines.”
Income from retirement benefits accounts
The ITR forms
have been updated to include new disclosure requirements: income from
retirement benefits accounts. Taxpayers must now disclose any taxable income on
which relief under Section 89A of the Income –Tax (I-T) Act was claimed in
previous years. The Fiancé Act, 2021, had inserted a new Section 89A in the I-T
act , 1961, to provide relief to
residents who have income from foreign retirements benefits accounts.” Income
from retirement benefit accounts is a dedicated section in the ITR forms that
mandates taxpayers to disclose income derived from pension funds, annuities, or
other retirement benefits schemes.”
The
disclosure requirements also extends to taxable income on which relief was
claimed under Section 89A of The I-T Act in earlier years, “Section 89A
provides relief to individuals who have received arrears or additional income
in a specific financial year, ensuring accurate calculation of tax liability.
“For instance, let’s consider the case of Kumar, a taxpayer who received income
from a pension fund and claimed relief under Section 89A in a previous year. In
the current financial year, Kumar
earned Rs 5 lakh from his pension fund. During the previous year, he received
arrears amounting to Rs 2 lakh.
When filing
his ITR in the updated form, Kumar must disclose the Rs 5 lakh income from
pension fund. Additionally, he must provide information about the Rs 2 Lakh
arrear that was subject to relief under Section 89 A in the appropriate, he
must provide information about the Rs 2 lakh aurorally, he must provide
information about the Rs 2 Lakh arrear that was subject to relief under Section
89 A in the appropriate, he must provide information about the Rs 2 lakh arrear
that was subject to relief under Section 89A in the appropriate disclosure
section. Finally, “Taxpayers must pay attention to changes in residency status,
especially if they have become non-residents. When filing your ITR, accurately
disclose both of income from retirement benefits withdrawal and the taxable
income resulting from relief claimed under Section 89A.”
HOW TO ENSURE ACCURACY IN REPORTING VDA INCOME
When filing
tax return in the amended ITR forms, disclose income from virtual digital
assets accurately
Indicate
whether the income should be categorised as business income or capital gains
and report it under the relevant head of income
To ensure
accurate reporting, check Form 26AS which is a tax credit statement
Also check
annual information statement, which provides information on tax deducted at
source (TDS) under Section 194S
Verify that
the income from VDAs, subject to TDS, has been properly included in the I-T
return.
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