FILE
UPDATED ITR TO REDUCE RISK OF SCRUTINY, PENALTIES
Remember,
ITR-U can’t be used to lower tax liability by claiming missed refunds
The
deadline to file an updated income-tax return (ITR-U) is March 31, 2024, for
the assessment year 2021-2022 (FY21). The option to file an ITR-U gives
taxpayers an opportunity to amend their past returns and ensure compliance with
the tax laws.
In
the past few weeks, some taxpayers have received notices due to discrepancies
between the returns filed by them and the information available with the
Income-Tax (I-T) Department.
Go
through these notices carefully. If you discover any missed tax payments, definitely
opt for filling an ITR-U by including such income in it. Otherwise, you might
receive further notices from the I-T Department for income that has escaped
assessment.
ITR-U
is defined under Section 139(8A) of the I-T Act. There is a time limit for filling
ITR-U. The taxpayer is allowed to file ITR-U within two years or 24 months from
the end of the relevant assessment year (AY). Therefore, the due date for
filling ITR-U for AY2021-22 (FY21) is March 31, 2024. ITR-U can be filed only
once in a year.
When can an ITR-U be filed?
An
ITR-U can be filed under specific conditions: if the original return was
missed, including the deadlines for belated and revised returns; to correct
undeclared income; when the taxpayer chose the wrong head of income; to rectify
taxes paid at incorrect rates; and to reduce carried forward losses, unabsorbed
depreciation, or tax credits under Section 115JB/115JC.
Better
than undergoing audit
Filing
an ITR-U allows individuals to correct errors, thereby, reducing the tax liabilities
and penalties taxpayers would incur if they were to undergo scrutiny and audit.
It is also an opportunity for individuals to declare any income that might have
been missed due to oversight. In short, it helps avoid any further tax notices
and disputes.
Can’t
lower tax liability
ITR-U
also comes with a few disadvantages. ITR-U cannot be used to lower tax
liability by claiming missed refunds or increasing reported losses.
Additionally, a late filing fee applies to ITR-U submissions.
Failure
to submit tax returns by the end of the relevant AY can result in a fine of up
to
Rs
10,000. Taxpayers who use this provision may miss out on certain tax benefits.
They may, for instance, not be able to write off their charitable contributions
to some organisations.
Things
to keep in mind
Experts
recommend disclosing all financial information upfront instead of opting for
the ITR-U route. Taking this route could bring you under the I-T Department’s
scanner.
Only
if you miss the date or are not able to file your return within the financial
year should you file ITR-U and that too within 12 months of the end of the
financial year.
When
filing it, mention all necessary details, including your Aadhaar number, Pan
number, and assessment year, among others. Also ensure the accuracy and
completeness of all submitted information, including income, deductions, and
personal details, gathering documentation to substantiate any changes you make.
Finally,
be prepared for additional tax liability. Avoid delaying the ITR-U filing until
the final deadline, two years from the relevant assessment year, as it leads to
additional penalties or taxes under Section 140B of the I-T Act.
Filing
within 12 months of the relevant AY leads to an additional 25 per cent on the
tax and interest due. But if you file within 24 months, it goes up to an
additional 50 per cent. Therefore, minimise penalties by filing ITR-U at the
earliest, preferably within the first year.
ADDITIONAL
TAX LIABILITY ON FILING ITR-U
§ To the income-tax payable, add the interest and fee payable for non-filing
§ Next, consider the additional tax payable
§ This will equal 25 per cent of tax if the return is filed within a period of 12 months of the end of the relevant assessment year
§ It will be 50 per cent if the return is filed within 24 months of the end of the relevant assessment year
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