DISCLOSE LIFESTYLE, HEALTH
CONDITIONS TO AVOID DENIAL OF
CLAIM
A Bengaluru-based District Consumer Disputes Redressed Commission
recently ruled that alcohol consumption cannot be a ground for rejecting a
health insurance claim.
Increasingly, policyholders are taking insurance companies to consumer
courts. According to a media report, there were over 161,000 insurance-related
cases pending in consumer courts in 2022.
Chief causes of claim rejection
Policy holders must be aware of the most common reasons for claim
rejection and avoid making those mistakes. Experts say the chief reason is
customers providing incorrect information.
This includes not disclosing your lifestyle habits, smoking and drinking
patterns, and so on.
Even hiding or lying about past or present illnesses can result in a
claim rejection. Non-disclosure of existing diseases at the time of purchasing
the insurance policy is among the most common reasons.
Sometimes, customers make claims for diseases that have mandatory
waiting periods or are permanently excluded from coverage. Fraudulent claims
made by policyholders or by hospitals in collusion with policyholders are
another reason., A health insurance policy comes with a sum insured, which is
the maximum amount up to which a customer can be reimburse. Some policies
specify sub-limits for ailments, which vary from one insurer to another. Be
aware of these details, as a breach of these limits can result in claim
rejection.
The insurance company might reject your claim if you do not pay your
premiums on time. The same can happen if you file a claim a long time after you
have undergone treatment. Inform the company about your hospitalisation
immediately and file the claim within 15 days.
At times, an application from a claim may require the insured to provide
additional documents within a specified time period.
Irdai’s rule
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Irdai) has
mandated that an insurer cannot deny claim on the ground of misinformation by
the policyholder if the policy has been renewed for eight consecutive years.
These eight years are known as the moratorium period. They are given to the
insurer to verify information about the insured. After this period, a claim can
only be rejected in case of a fraudulent claim or if the illness falls under
policy exclusion.
Exercise these precautions
A few proactive steps by the policyholder can reduce the chances of
claim rejection. Be vigilant about the policy renewal date as most health
insurance plans require annual renewal. Insures usually provide a 15-day grace
period for renewal.
Be completely honest while providing information about your health
condition and pre-existing ailments. If you acquire a new ailment during the
policy term, inform the insurer about it at the time of renewal.
Availing of the complimentary annual health check-up provided by the
insurer. This will ensure your insurer has complete knowledge of your health
condition.
Maintain detailed records of all medical bills, prescriptions, and reports.
These documents will be essential when filing a claim and can prevent rejection
due to insufficient documentation.
Whenever feasible, customers should opt for treatment at a network
hospital. Not only will they be able to avail of the cashless facility and
better rates, the claim settlement process will also be simpler.
WHAT TO DO WHEN A CLAIM GETS REJECTED
ØOnce a claim has been denied, the policyholder has the option to ask the insurer to reconsider
ØThe insurer must notify the customer via email two to three times about the claim denial, and then wait for three-four weeks for the policyholder to apply for reconsideration
Ø If the customer applies, the insurer can request extra documents for further verification
Ø If the additional information is not provided, the claim will get rejected once again
ØIf the customer doesn’t apply, the window closes and the customer can’t complain about the rejection
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